The Blind Man
by: Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956)

A simple man lived decently for thirty years, without excesses, then he lost his sight.  He could no longer dress himself properly, and washing too proved difficult. Things came to such a pass that death would have been a release--and not only for him.

And yet he bore the the beginning with a certain composure. This lasted about as long as he remained able to see at night in his dreams.  Then things got worse.

He had two brothers who let him live with them and who kept an eye on him.  During the daytime they went to work; then the blind man was all alone in the house.  For eight hours a day or more.  For eight long hours  the man who for thirty years had had his sight without being aware of it, sat on his bed in the dark or walked around the room.  Early on men with whom he had formerly played cards for low stakes came to see him.  They talked about politics, women, the future. The man they were looking at had none of these three things, and no work either.  The men told him what they knew and never came again.  Some people die sooner thanothers.  The blind man walked up and down his room for at least eight hours a day is he was lucky.  After three days he stopped bumping into things.  Just to keep himself amused he thought of everything that had ever happened to him.  He even recalled with pleasure the blows that he had been given by his parents as a child to make him grow up into a good person. All this went on for a certain time. The person in question was thirty years of age and a few months. So he could hope for another forty years.  His brothers let him know that he was growing visibly fatter. That came from his easy life. If things went on like this he might eventually get too fat to squeeze through a door.  Then, when the time came, they would have to cut up his corpse if they didn't want to damage the door.  For far too long he entertained himself with thoughts of this kind.  In the evening he told his brothers he had been to the music-hall.  They laughed.

They were very good-natured and loved him as men love one another, because he was a decent person.  Keeping him wasn't easy for them but they never gave the matter any thought.  At first they took him along to the theater every now and again; he enjoyed that.  But when he discovered the ramshackle nature of words, it only made him sad.  It was God's will that he had no understanding of music.

After a while his brothers remembered that it was many weeks since he had last been out.  They took him along once: he felt faint.  When a child took him out for a walk it ran off to play and he was seized by a great fear and was not brought home till late at night.  Then the brothers who had been worried about him laughed and said: 'You must have been with a woman,' and 'We can't get rid of you, you see'.  They meant it as a joke, being glad to have him back again.

That night he could not get to sleep for a long time. Those two sentences settled down like squatters and made themselves at home in his brain which had become as inhospitable to the brighter side of life as a house without windows is to cheerful lodgers.  He had not seen their faces; their remarks were nasty.  When he had thought about this for a long time without coming to any conclusion, he put such thoughts aside like chewed-up grape skins which lie on the dirty floor and make your feet slip.

One of the brothers once said to him at mealtime: 'Don't push your food with you hand.  Use two spoons instead.'  Deeply shocked, he put down his fork and in the air he saw children eating.  They straight-away calmed him down but after a while that brother started having his food brought to him in the factory.  This was because of the long journey.  The blind man, who went walking by himself for at least eight hours a day, had not yet composed his thoughts about it when the other brother idly asked if he was having a lot of difficulty washing himself.  From that day on the blind man had aversion to water, like a dog with rabies.  For now it appeared to him that he had been patient long enough and that there was no reason why his brothers should live in pleasure if he was perishing in misery and loneliness.

He grew a beard and could no longer recognize himself.  His clothes were cleaned by his brothers but from then on the stains from the food which he spilt on his shirt grew worse and worse.  Around the same time he acquired the inexplicable habit of wanting to lie on the ground like an animal.

He grew so dirty that his brothers could not take him anywhere.  Now he had to spend all Sunday alone, going for walks.  On such Sundays various mishaps occurred.  Once he fell with the washbasin and spilt it on his brother's bed, which took a long time to dry.  Another time he put on his brother's trousers and soiled them.  When the brothers realized that he was doing this deliberately they felt very sorry for him at first, then they asked him not to do such things; their misfortune was great enough.  He listened quietly, his head bowed, and guarded the sentence in his heart.

They also tried to get him to work.  They had absolutely no success.  He was so purposely clumsy that he ruined the material.  They came to see that he was growing more ill-natured every day, but could not do anything about it.

So the blind man walked in darkness and pondered how he could increase his sufferings in order to endure them better.  For it seemed to him that a great torment was easier to bear than a small one.

He who had always been so clean that his mother in her life-time had held him up as an example to his brothers, now began to foul himself by urinating into his clothes.

This made his brothers deliberate how to get him into an institution. He listened to their deliberations from an adjoining room.  And when he though of the institution, all his past suffering seemed bright and beautiful, so much did he hate the prospect.  There are more people like me there, he thought, ones who have come to terms with their misery, ones who endure it better; in that place we shall be tempted to forgive God; I'm not going there.

When the brothers had left he sat for a long time in deep contemplation, and five minutes before he expected them back he turned on the gas tap.  He turned it off again when they were delayed.  However, when he heard them on the stairs he turned it on once more and lay down on his bed.  They found him there and were seized with a great fear.  They took pains with him for one whole evening and tried to revive his interest in life.  Obstinately he resisted their offers.  That was one of the best days of his life. But then the procedure to admit him to an Institution for the Blind was speeded up.

On the evening before the appointed day the blind man was in their home alone and set fire to it.  His brothers returned unexpectedly early and put out the blaze.  While doing so one of them could not contain his anger and began to yell at the blind man.  He enumerated all the misfortunes they had endured on his account, omitting no cause of ignominy or occasion for anxiety but on the contrary exaggerating every single point.  The blind man listened patiently and his face showed his distress. Then the other brother, who still took pity on him, tried to comfort him as much as possible.  He sat up with him for half the night and held him in his arms.  But the blind brother did not say a word.

The next day the brothers had to go to work, and did so with a heavy heart.  And when they came home that evening to take him to the Institution, the blind man had disappeared.

When evening came, on hearing the town clocks strike, the blind man had descended the steps.  Towards what?  Towards death.  He has groped his way laboriously through the streets, had fallen, been laughed at, pushed and berated. Then he reached the edge of the town.

It was a very cold winter's day.  The blind man was actually glad to be freezing cold.  He had been driven out of his house.  Everyone had turned against him.  He didn't care.  He made use of the cold sky for his own destruction.  God was not forgiven.

He could not accept it.  An injustice and had been done to him.  He had gone blind, blind through no fault of his own, and had then been driven out in the ice and the snowy wind.  This was the work of his own brothers, who were privileged to see.

The blind man crossed a meadow till he came to a stream.  He stepped in.  He thought:  Now I shall die.  Now I shall be forced into the river.  Job was not blind.  Never has anyone borne greater sufferin.  Then he swam down the stream